The Incidence Of Breast Cancer Essay - 1901 Words

Introduction Breast cancer is cancerous growth of cells in the breast which can be often felt as lump. It becomes dangerous when the cancerous cells becomes malignant and starts invading other tissues of the body. However, this can be prevented by early detection. The incidence of breast cancer is mostly with females although there are few reports of men suffering from the disease. In most cases, the cells with the ducts of milk glands are often associated and few can arise from other cells of the breast and can be termed as sarcomas as well as lymphomas that are different from breast cancer which is an adenocarcinoma (Al-Hajj, Wicha, Benito-Hernandez, Morrison, Clarke, 2003). Common type of breast cancer includes ductal carcinoma in situ which is considered non-invasive and not life threatening. The invasive ductal carcinoma is associated with the milk duct and can invade nearby tissues of the breast as well as other body parts through the blood stream. Another form of invasive lobular carcinom a starts from the milk glands and can metastasize. Other less common types includes inflammatory breast cancer, Paget disease, phyllodes tumour and angiosarcoma. Breast cancer constitutes the second most prevalent cancer most common among women of the world with an estimated 1.62 million reported cases in 2012 which constitutes 25% of all cancer cases and ranks fifth among mortality due to cancer (Ferlay et al., 2015). In the United States, according to American Cancer Society anShow MoreRelatedIncidence Rates Of Breast Cancer1007 Words   |  5 PagesIncidence rates of breast cancer are rising and mortality rates are proportionally high in Arab countries compared to rates in developed countries. The common late diagnosis among Arab women has been related to the low participation rates of Arab women in breast cancer screening activities (Soskolne et al., 2007). Attention has been paid to barriers and facilitators related to breast cancer screening to develop culturally appropriate and effective interventions (Donnelly et al., 2011). It is recognizedRead MoreHigh Incidence Of Breast And Cervical Cancer873 Words   |  4 PagesDue to the high incidence of breast and cervical cancer, which continues to rise, the need for better screening protocols and interventions require a successful program such as this is highly recommended. Cervical and breast cancer continue to be the leading cancers seen among women with a much increase incidence seen in impoverished individuals as a result of late detection and treatment which often results in death. Many of these women have lost interest in themselves and just do not care, asRead MoreThe Problem Of Breast Cancer Incidence Rates Rising3720 Words   |  15 PagesThe Problem of Breast Cancer Incidence Rates Rising Problem: Breast Cancer Incidence Rates have been on the rise since 1975 and so has the cost of treatment which has come with it. (Preventative) Overall the cost of all of the cancers to the UK currently is  £15.8billion with half of that going towards treatment. Since 1975, the European female breast cancer incidence rate has increased by 170% per 1000 people over the course of 35 years until 2010 which means that each person with an occurrenceRead MoreBreast Cancer : The Incidence Rate Of Any Type Of Cancer3308 Words   |  14 PagesBreast cancer (BRCA) is associated with the highest mortality rate of any type of cancer besides that of the lung (American Cancer Society, 2013). BRCA occurs most commonly in women over the age of 40, with an estimated global incidence of 1.6 million cases in 2010. An estimated 39,000 women died from BRCA alone in 2013 (American Cancer Society, 2013). BRCA is responsible for the largest portion of spending on cancer-related care in the United States; an estimated $16.5 billion of cancer-relatedRead MoreIbm Anem Report999 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of this report is to explore and explain data on male and female breast cancer throughout the United States using IBM Watson Analytics. There are many different topics used throughout the report to describe the impacts of breast cancer, factors that influence breast cancer and ways to prevent the disease. Some of the topics/influences that were used in the charts we created were regional impact, age, race/ethnicity, cancer stage, and mammogram rates. All rates throughout the presentation areRead MoreA Brief Look at Breast Cancer Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesBREAST CANCER Introduction/Background Cancer is characterized by unregulated/uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. The etiological factors of Cancer include both external factors (tobacco, infectious organisms, chemicals, and radiation) and inherent factors (inherited mutations, hormones, immune conditions, and mutations that occur from metabolism). The etiological factors may act together or in sequence to trigger the development of cancer. It may take several years for the manifestationRead MoreAn Invitation For Breast Cancer Screening923 Words   |  4 Pagesan invitation for breast cancer screening Body Global incidence - cancer as a second most common type of cancer -high rate of breast cancer in high income countries Breast compression - why is necessary, mammography process explanation Risk factors – age - cancer increases with age and why -genetic factor-breast cancer in the family Advantages of breast cancer screening - effective method, non-invasive Conclusion Breast screening=earlyRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Devastating Disease953 Words   |  4 PagesSituation: Breast cancer is a devastating disease that has continued to take many lives throughout the years. This form of cancer is the second most cause of death after heart disease and while synonymous with women, breast cancer can also develop in men. However, breast cancer in men is very rare and it is estimated that only 150 men are diagnosed with breast cancer in New York each year as opposed to their female counterparts, of which an estimated number of 15,000 women are diagnosed each yearRead MoreClinical Assessment And Circumferential Treatment Of Breast Cancer1234 Words   |  5 Pagesquality of life of patients treated for breast cancer. Life-long risk factors of post-breast cancer lymphedema are related to the extent of axillary node involvement, type of breast surgery, and radiation therapy, as these factors decrease lymphatic drainage and increase stasis of fluid in the areas of skin and subcutaneous tissues that drain to those regional lymph nodes. Breast cancer- related lymphedema (BCRL) can involve the arm and hand, as well as the breast and trunk on the operated side. ClinicalRead MoreStudy On Breast Cancer Management Guidelines Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesSTUDY ON BREAST CANCER MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES ABSTRACT- Cancer is a big cause of death worldwide. Around the world Cancer of different types effect millions of population and leads to loss of lives. According to the available data through our complete and thorough nationwide registries on cancer (number of times something happens), number and death in India among males cancers of lung, mouth, oesophagus and stomach are leading places/locations of cancer and among females cancer of breast, cervix

Essay on The Impact of the Remittances in Latin America

Introduction In Latin America migration and remittances have become structural features in the economy, the society, and in the political environment; due to the underdevelopment and inequality of the region. Because they relative importance, trends in migration and the impact of remittances in population of Latin America are the main topics that we will analyze in this research focusing on reduction of poverty and inequality. This research will aim to answer the next: Do remittances finance development in the region? Do they contribute to reduce poverty? Do they increase the inequality or help to reduce it? Do remittances are used only for consumption or they promote investment in a positive way? In order to reach the objective†¦show more content†¦Finally, we will present some general conclusions. Literature Overview The framework related to the impact of remittances can be classified in macroeconomic and microeconomic according to several recent researches. Even though there is a general consensus that remittances are positive for the economic development, some authors claim they might have negative effects (Barajas et al., 2009; Bettin and Zazzaro, 2008; Chami, Fullenkamp and Jahjahha, 2005). When talking about their impact, some countries in which the remittances constitute a huge source of the national income we can appreciate the macroeconomic effects of the remittances in the economic growth. Some aggregate analyses of the relationship between remittances and economic growth have found a positive correlation between these two variables (Faini, 2007; World Bank, 2006a; Fullenkamp, Gapen, and Montiel, 2009). Some other studies have proven that the remittances affect the economic growth in the sense that there are foreign savings, and they interact with the structure of the local economy if their use is productive (Fullenkamp, Gapen, and Montiel, 2009). It has been demonstrated that remittances respond to macroeconomic fluctuations, in particular to the inflation, showing countercyclical trends, due toShow MoreRelatedThe Country Of Nicaragua And The Center Of Central America1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe country of Nicaragua, located in the center of Central America, is one the poorest nations in Latin America. Nicaragua’s citizens are primarily mestizo who account for almost 70% of the population. With a population of nearly six million, 58.8% of Nicaraguans live in urban areas, with nearly 2% of citizens migrating from rural areas to the cities in search of jobs and better welfare. However, internal migration to rural areas also exist seasonally for agricultural labor. Due to the current economicRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis Of The Usa1383 Words   |  6 PagesBrazil and South Africa to the countries of South Asia and Latin America. Asian countries were more affected by a strong recession in the USA Bangladesh Bangladesh is a developing country and globalization integrates it with the global market in diverse areas. Bangladesh is equally affected by this global turmoil in the short run as well as in The long run. It is very difficult to predict the scenario in the long term; however, short term impact should duly be taken into consideration. The global financialRead MoreMigration from developing countries to developed countries should be stopped. Discuss2070 Words   |  9 Pageswas PhDs (Newland, 2003). Therefore, if losing highly skilled people continues, impact of brain drain from migration to developing countries is enormous. The is no denying the fact that developing countries have lost many highly skilled people due to migration but they also got benefits from its. Firstly, developing countries received a lot of remittances from migrants. In 2010, according to the Factbook’s, remittances from migrants sending back to developing countries increased from $307 billionRead MoreLatin American International Locations Aren t Resistant The Global Disaster1352 Words   |  6 PagesLatin American international locations aren t resistant to the global disaster. It hit this place as it was emerging from one of the maximum severe periods of expansion in current many years. according to ECLAC figures, local GDP grew an annual common of five% among 2003 and 2008. that is a median growth of greater than three% consistent with capita, a figure that had no longer been carried out because the days of the import substitution model (ECLAC, 2008, p. 13). a few countries like ArgentinaRead MoreMigration, Remittances, Inequality and Poverty the Philippines10368 Words   |  42 PagesMigration, Remittances, Poverty and Inequality The Philippines By Ernesto M. Pernia The paper looks into the effects of international migration and remittances on household incomes and well-being, poverty reduction, human capital investment, saving, and regional development in the home country. Remittances appear to raise average incomes for all income groups but more so for the richer households than for the poorer ones, a finding that is consistent with that in several Latin American countriesRead More Impact of Foreign Remittances on Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Pakistan2389 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION: Remittances typically refer to transfers of money by foreign workers to their home countries. Remittances are not a new phenomenon in the world, being a normal associated to migration which has always been a part of human history. Remittances are playing an important role in the economies of many developing and low income countries. Pakistan is a labour abundant country; hence, as neoclassical theory shows, if workers are unable to find jobs and/or wages to satisfy their needs, theyRead MoreA Brief Note On Financial Development And Inequality Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationships between industries in sub-Saharan Africa, and how that impacts levels of inequality amongst the people that support those industries. Sub Saharan Africa has consistently been one of the most impoverished and least developed areas of the world. Looking at gross domestic product it is clear that sub-Saharan Africa remains generally under-developed economically, even when compared to the average per capita income in Latin America. There is also a good deal of consistency across countries withRead MorePursuit of My Dream: Illegal Immigration to the United States1856 Words   |  8 Pagescountry to become the prosperous nation it now is. The Bracero Program represents how the vision of coming to America in search of a new life became an appealing idea to the people who had few resources and didn’t have a stable economic position. Since then, immigrants that find themselves in that economic situation tend to look for the American Dream. Of course immigrants have been coming to America for long before the program, but since it happened, immigrants have a more clear idea and a much biggerRead More The Problems of Illegal Immigration Essay example1548 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is discrimination in America when it comes to immigration.   The type of immigration that I am referring to is that of illegal immigration into the United States from the southern borders.   The people coming here illegally or those that have overstayed passed their stipulated time issued by their visas are the ones who are facing this problem head on.   They are coming originally from different countries, such as Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and other Latin American countries.   In theRead MoreMajor League Baseball Helping Developing Countries3070 Words   |  13 Pagesschools, but also from all over Latin America. Major League Baseball has established itself in Latin America as a premiere way for these young kids who are looking for a way out of their developing nation to find success in the American dream. While the MLB focuses much time and effort all over Latin America, this paper will foc us primarily on how Major League Baseball helps developing nations specifically the case of the Dominican Republic. Following World War 2, the Latin sporting experience has been

Night Creature Crescent Moon Chapter 13 Free Essays

â€Å"What kind of curse?† I managed. â€Å"Oh, not a real curse.† Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beasly laughed, veiny white hand pressed to her concave breast. â€Å"Just extremely bad luck. Or maybe insanity.† Insanity? Well, this kept getting better and better. â€Å"You’re talking about Adam?† She cut me a quick, sharp glance and I shrugged. â€Å"I read some before I came here. He was in the army. Flipped out.† â€Å"So they say.† Her lips went prim. â€Å"But I wasn’t referring to him.† I resisted the urge to shake her until all the secrets spilled out. Mrs. Beasly was the type of woman who wouldn’t talk if you pissed her off – kind of like me. I’d bet my next hot shower that the info she would impart couldn’t be found in any book. Instead, I held my breath and I waited. After another glance around the echoing, cavernous library, she lowered her voice until I practically had to crawl over the desk to hear her. â€Å"Suicide.† The word seemed to slither across my neck like Lazarus. â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Both Adam’s father and his grandfather.† I frowned. No wonder Adam had escaped to the army. â€Å"The police were certain it was suicide?† â€Å"They both†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She paused, uncomfortable. â€Å"Well, there’s really no other way to say this except straight out They blew their heads off.† â€Å"Both of them.?† She nodded. â€Å"There was an investigation. But the angle of the gun pretty much told the tale. The sons were always suspect, of course.† â€Å"Sons?† â€Å"Adam’s father was a suspect for his father’s death, and Adam for his.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"The police thought there was money.† â€Å"But there wasn’t?† â€Å"Not only are the Ruelles cursed with insanity and sons, but everything they touch†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She spread her hands. â€Å"Turns to shit,† I muttered. Her mouth pruned again. â€Å"If you must be vulgar.† I must. ‘They’re land-poor,† she said. â€Å"The mansion, the swamp. Keeping that in the family takes a lot of money.† â€Å"Why is there a mansion near the swamp anyway?† I asked. That had always bugged me. â€Å"The first Ruelle came to Louisiana from France by way of Canada.† Acadian. I thought so. â€Å"Those people, the Cajuns, they kept to themselves, but the Ruelles even more so. They bought that land for a song, and they refused through centuries of bad luck to let it pass out of the family.† I’d never understood the obsession with land, but wars had been fought, countless lives had been lost, over just that. â€Å"Was there any indication of why the senior Ruelles killed themselves?† I continued. â€Å"A note?† â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"I’d like to read the articles on those deaths, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I glanced at my watch. First I needed to pick up my film. â€Å"I’ll find them for you,† Mrs. Beasly said. I can make copies. A dollar a sheet.† â€Å"That would be great.† I handed her ten dollars. ‘I’ll leave them at the desk. If I’m not here, someone will be. What’s your name?† â€Å"Diana Malone.† She gave me her English teacher stare. â€Å"I’ve never heard of the Ruelles having Irish relatives.† â€Å"Wrong side of the blanket,† I said. â€Å"Hush-hush.† For an instant I thought she might refuse to help me, and why? She was a librarian, paid to impart information. What difference did it make who I was? I guess not much, because she pocketed the money and said good-bye. I hurried outside, surprised at what I’d learned. However, the real surprise awaited me at the photo shop. I paid for the prints, anxiously drew them from the envelope, men nabbed the clerk and shoved one under his nose. â€Å"What happened?† Since he was about ten years younger, four inches shorter, and twenty pounds lighter than me, he got that deer in the headlights look as his prominent Adam’s apple began to bob. â€Å"I†¦ uh†¦ what?† â€Å"There’s nothing here.† â€Å"But – † He peered at the picture. â€Å"There is.† â€Å"I don’t mean the swamp, the grass, the trees. There was something there.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"I don’t know!† I practically shouted. â€Å"That’s why I took the picture.† The kid appeared more confused than ever. â€Å"You took a photo of something, and it isn’t on the print?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"That’s impossible, ma’am. If there was something there, it’d be,† he pointed to the lovely picture of nighttime in the swamp, â€Å"there. Unless it was a vampire.† He snorted at his own wit â€Å"No, wait, that’s a mirror. Vampires don’t have a reflection. It’s werewolves that don’t show up on a photograph.† I frowned, blaming the shiver that passed over me on too much air-conditioning for a steamy autumn day. â€Å"What did you say?† My voice must have alerted the kid to the fact that I was not amused, because he stopped snickering and retreated behind the counter. Like that would keep me from following him if I wanted to. â€Å"Werewolves don’t show up on film,† he repeated. â€Å"And you know this why?† â€Å"I’ve lived in New Orleans all my life,† he answered, as if that explained everything. â€Å"There’s no such thing as vampires or werewolves.† â€Å"No?† he murmured, the word taking on a faint French twist. †Maybe you should spend some time alone in the Quarter after midnight. Or walk through the swamp under a full moon. You know why there are no cemetery tours after dusk?† â€Å"People get robbed.† â€Å"Sure they do. And the dead also rise.† I stared at the young man who’d seemed so harmless, almost shy. Now he just seemed nuts. â€Å"Ooookay.† I backed toward the door. â€Å"The only way to tell if a wolf is a werewolf is to shoot it with silver.† â€Å"Makes sense,† I said. â€Å"Thanks for the tip.† Was this guy for real? I fumbled with the door, got it open, and fled into the heat â€Å"Not going back there,† I muttered. Even if they hadn’t screwed up my pictures. It was only a coincidence that my photos showed nothing but grass, and werewolves didn’t show up in a photo. Because there was no such thing, no such thing, no such thing. And maybe if I clicked my heels together three times I’d be in Kansas and not in the middle of this mess. I was tempted to try, but I was fresh out of ruby slippers. Instead I bought new film, telling myself the airport X-ray machines had ruined mine, then headed for the swamp. Not until I’d parked in front of the mansion did I remember the articles I was supposed to pick up at the library. A rumble of thunder in the distance turned my gaze to the west. Huge, dark clouds billowed on the horizon. Looked like we were in for a doozy of a storm. Since I was used to wussy Midwestern thunderstorms, rather than Southern hurricane-force winds, tomorrow seemed as good a time as any to return to town. Besides, if I dug out some soap, I could take a shower right in the front yard. Considering the heat index of the last couple days, the idea had too much merit to pass up. I locked my camera and photos in the trunk with the gun, then hurried inside and grabbed what I needed, along with my gris-gris. â€Å"When in Rome,† I murmured as I shoved it into the pocket of my pants. I left the zombie-revealing powder behind, afraid the stuff would disintegrate, or worse, if wet. The sky opened up when I stepped onto the porch. Though the rain was warm, steam rose when the drops hit the ground. I dragged off my jeans, socks, shoes, and through an acrobatic maneuver managed to slide my bra from beneath my tank top. Then I walked into the storm. I was drenched in an instant, my top and underwear plastered against me like a size 4 Lycra bodysuit. Quickly I made use of the soap and the shampoo. Needles of rain washed everything away; rivulets of water ran down my face so fast, I could barely see. When I was done, I continued to stand under the clouds, lifting my hands to the sky as I let nature cleanse me. Deesse de la lune. My eyes snapped open. Slowly I turned a circle in the yard. Why did I keep hearing those words murmured in French as if they were the whisper on the wind? Was I losing my mind? I frowned at the Ruelle Mansion. Did everyone who lived in that place eventually eat lead? Refusing to be spooked, I stalked to the porch, rubbed the towel over my body, and stepped into my jeans. I lifted my head, glanced toward the swamp, and saw someone watching me. The rain beat down; the mist drifted up. I had a hard time focusing, but there was definitely a person, a man, leaning against a cypress tree about a hundred yards from the house. Spanish moss hung from the branches, nearly touching the ground, obscuring his face. But the outline of the body was familiar, as were the hair, the jeans, the bare chest. â€Å"Adam?† He didn’t answer. â€Å"I’m sick of this,† I muttered. I was going to confront him, ask all my questions, and demand answers. Tossing the towel on the porch, I headed into the storm. The figure didn’t move as I approached. He seemed wilder somehow – his eyes brighter, his hair more tangled, his body tense as a stalking beast Without the shirt, skin slick with rain, I could see every ridge, every curve. He wasn’t wearing his bracelet. I couldn’t remember ever seeing him without it Why was he here? Did he want the same thing that I did? Mindless sex until I couldn’t remember the questions anymore? I reached the edge of the yard, the cusp of the swamp, and still he waited. Lightning flashed; water ran into my eyes. Impatiently I swiped at my face, and when I looked again, he was gone. Had I seen him or only wished that I had? And why would I wish? The police wanted to talk to Adam Ruelle about strangling the life out of someone. I shouldn’t go near the man, let alone lust after him. Though he disturbed me hi ways I didn’t want to examine, had scared me more times than I wanted to count, I couldn’t wrap my mind around the idea that Adam had killed someone with his bare hands. I’d felt those hands on me, and while they’d been desperate, urgent, and rough, they hadn’t been violent However, that didn’t mean they couldn’t be. Beneath the tree I found the slight indentation of a bare foot in the dirt Then another and another, leading deeper into the swamp. I wasn’t crazy. He had been here. I should turn back; I might get lost and wander for days. But I followed the tracks anyway. Why I was so obsessed I had no idea. The man was a mystery, and I liked my life neat. Perhaps that explained my difficulty believing in the paranormal. The paranormal didn’t make sense, hence the name. I hated things that did not make sense. I was obliged to make sense of them. After a half an hour of traveling at a pretty fast clip, the trail petered out. I paused, ears straining, eyes searching. All I saw was the swamp in the rain; all I heard was that rain coming down. Then I smelled the faint, acrid scent of a cigarette. As I blinked the water out of my eyes, my gaze was caught by what appeared to be a roof on the other side of a slight rise. I had no choice but to head in that direction, even when my bare feet sank to the ankles in muck. I pulled them out, wincing at the disgusting sucking sound they made popping free of the greenish-brown goo. Luckily, once I hit solid ground, the rain washed away the slime. I topped the hill and stared at the shack, which seemed to have sprouted from a bayou. The building resembled something straight out of The Beverly Hillbillies III: Elly May Does Louisiana. â€Å"Good title for a porn flick,† I murmured, peering at the figure on the porch, one that could put pornographic thoughts into the mind of any woman. A shirtless Adam Ruelle leaned against the railing, smoking as he watched the storm rage. I glanced at the swamp, suddenly tempted to go back, A flicker of movement somewhere in the depths had me hurrying into the slight valley, stopping at the edge of the overgrown front yard. The instant I appeared, Adam’s attention fell from the sky to me. He took one last draw on his cigarette, then flicked the thing into the grass, where it hissed as the ember met rain. He walked slowly down the steps and across the ground, stopping so close, the heat of his body battled the chill of mine. I half-expected steam to rise from my soaked clothes. His gaze wandered over me; desire rolled across his face like thunder rolls across the sky. His eyes locked on my breasts, and I glanced down, my face heating at the sight I’d removed my bra, spent nearly an hour in the rain. Being topless would be less suggestive than wearing the soaked tank, which outlined the weight and fullness, seeming to accent the thrust of my nipples, magnifying the darkness of the areola. He reached out, the tanned skin of his hand stark against the white shirt as he cupped one breast gently, almost reverently. Testing the weight, he skimmed a single thumb over the tip. I opened my mouth to ask†¦ something, and he yanked me against him. My breath caught, the sound both fear and excitement. I tilted my head, an offering, and his lips captured mine. Our tongues met; his tasted of smoke and I liked it, which only showed how far gone I was. I’d never cared for cigarettes, but when Adam smoked them, I could only think of how I’d feel if he wrapped his beautiful lips around my nipple the way he wrapped them around a cigarette and suckled. His arousal rubbed against me. My hands flitted over his skin, kneading the muscles, learning the curves and the dips. I couldn’t think, could only feel both his desperation and my own. I should have protested, pulled away, but I didn’t. From the moment I’d first seen him we’d been headed for this. I could no more have stopped what was about to happen than I could have stopped the moon from growing larger with each passing night. He lifted his head, glanced into the trees, frowned. I tangled my fingers in his hair; then I frowned, too. He’d been out in the rain as long as I had, yet his hair was almost dry. How to cite Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 13, Essay examples

How music affects teenagers free essay sample

Music has been affecting people since the beginning of time. Studies show, however, that music is more influential than any other entertainment media. For a range of reasons, such as mood changes, drug/alcohol use, and violence/behavior, science shows that music has the most influences on teens more than adults. In this paper, I will look into each of these reasons. Perhaps the most significant affect music has on teens is mood changes. Music affects moods in so many different ways. For example, if you are sad, some people can hear a song, that is happy and it makes them want to dance and their mood changes drastically, within the blink of an eye. Other times, music can have the opposite effect. Someone can be happy, hear a song, then they can be devastated because the song brought to surface tragic or hysteric memories. Good music has direct access to the emotions. It is a great tool for tweaking our moods. Research has shown that, through music, mood can be altered and manipulated and powerful emotions can take place. New York Times journalist Tara Parker Pope states, â€Å"Unlike visual media, music is a powerful social force that also taps into an individual’s personal identity, memories and mood. † Music is a huge part of teen’s daily lives these days, it is not something easily averted. They are definitely going to partake in it. Oxford journalist Oliver Sacks writes that â€Å"We turn to music; we need it, because of its ability to move us, to induce feelings and mood, state of mind. † As said by Oliver Sacks, music affects everything from moods to mind. Artists are becoming less concerned with the influence they have on young adults, considering the amount of drug/alcohol references they put into their songs. Obviously, songs that implicate drug/alcohol use sell the best. Tara Parker-Pope states that: Researchers from Pittsburgh School of Medicine, studied the 279 most popular songs from 2005, based on reports from Billboard Magazine, which tracks popular music. Whether a song contained a reference to drugs or alcohol varied by genre. Only 9 percent of pop songs had lyrics relating to drugs or alcohol. The number jumped to 14 percent for rock songs, 20 percent for RB and hip-hop songs, 36 percent for country songs and 77 percent for rap songs. Unmistakably, rap has the upper hand and considering most well-known artists are of the rap game, teens tend to listen to them more. â€Å"One of the most dramatic effects of music’s is the induction of trance states, which have been described by ethnomusicologists in nearly every culture† said Oxford journalist Oliver Sacks. Teens seem like they will do anything to show their affection for the artist, such as doing drugs or drinking alcohol. They believe it is going to make them popular if they do the things these songs and artists are talking about. Artists in the music industry need to take advantage of how popular they and their songs are, and start putting out positive messages. Instead, they take advantage of what sells the best or what song gets the most hits and likes. Do they not understand what their lyrics are doing to the adolescent? Their songs make the use of drugs and alcohols seem cool, fun and hip. When, in reality, it is killing our population. Ideally, we think that music does not promote violence and behavioral problems for teenagers. Every day, there is a kid out there that is affected by music. â€Å"The influence of music on society can be clearly seen from modern history. Music helped Thomas Jefferson write the Declaration of Independence. When he could not figure out the right wording for a certain part, he would play his violin to help him. The music helped him get the words from his brain onto the paper,† (1) aid Lawrence O’Donnell, journalist for Brain and Mind online newspaper. Not all music has negative effects, as you can see. â€Å"Through auditory means individuals are influenced by sounds or multitudes of sounds which make up music which then may affect the body, the mind, communication, mood, and social aspects of life† states Amber Johnson journalist for California State University, Northridge (1). Music can hypnotize the mind and make teen’s think they are someone or something totally different than what they are. It latches on to their brain and transforms them into this person they never dreamt of being; doing things they never knew they were capable of. All types of music deliver practically the same message, just in different forms. The only reason teens misbehave is that they feel as if they have to. Doing as the song or artist says gives teens a since of hope, that maybe one day they can be like the artist. Teenagers are adolescents, it is hard enough for parents to control their children, adding songs into the mix that talk about violence makes teenagers want to misbehave, and do crazy things. â€Å"In the seventies, for example, one of Bob Marley’s most famous and listened to songs, ‘I shot the sheriff’, was very popular and did not provoke such violence. On the other hand, the lyrics of Ice T’s ‘Cop killer’ in the summer of 1992 evoked a loud outcry and most heated debate,† said Amal Saleeby writer for NDU, Louaize. Decades of research have demonstrated that exposure to violence in music can cause increases in aggression and behavioral issues. â€Å"Studies have long shown that media messages have pronounced impact on childhood risk behaviors,† says New York Times journalist, Tara Parker-Pope. In conclusion, mood changes, drug/alcohol use, and the increase in violence/behavioral issues, in teen’s lives, are clearly affected by music. â€Å"Our auditory systems, our nervous systems, are tuned for music† says Oxford Journalist Oliver Sacks. Regardless of your religion, background or ethnicity, music is everywhere and everyone is under the influence of it.