Essay on Organ Donation - 1638 Words

take a look at the current process of procuring organs for transplantation. It will also explore technology on the horizon and alternates to donation. The waiting list for transplant surgery far exceeds the current supply. Black Market organ trade in this, as well in foreign countries is alive and well. Donation is not able to keep up with demand. We have to take measures to ensure those in the most need are taken care of. We already allow people to sell eggs, sperm and blood why not other organs? I will attempt to show you that compensation for organs could reduce the time on the donor waiting list, lower crime rate by eliminating the need for a black market, and in general improve the quality of life for thousands of ill people. In the†¦show more content†¦There is support from most religious groups on donation. Very few if any actually are against it. According to OrganDonor.gov, Jehovah’s Witnesses require the organ be drained of blood before transplantation (Reli gious views on donation). Others view donation as the ultimate gift of live. Yet other groups choose to take no stand on donation. Religion alone should not be a factor in the decision on whether or not to donate. Donation is a choice. There are many ways that you can donate. A variety of tissues, organs, stem cells, and blood products can be donated. Organs include, heart, lung kidney, pancreas, and part of the intestine. Tissue donation includes bones, veins, ligaments, heart valves and skin. The most common donation is of whole blood and plasma. Great care is taken in the harvesting of organs, and when approaching the families about donation. Hospital staff gets to know as much about the patient and family before organ donation is approached. Hospital staff discusses in great detail the pros and cons to donation with potential donors and their families. This ensures that everyone involved understands the process. In terminal cases the staff may ask the family to tell them what th eir concept of death is. This is to ensure they fully understand what constitutes death before they make the decision to donate. TheShow MoreRelated Organ Donation Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To some of the public population organ donation is a genuine way of saving the life of another, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not fully understood. There are some techniques that can be used to increase donation. Of these techniques the most crucial would be being educated. If the life threatening and the critical shortage of organs was fully understood by the public, organ donation wouldRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Donations Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesPreviously organ donation has encountered organ donors and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands decreased as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives, the significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result organ donation mission is toRead MoreOrgan Donation. â€Å"Organ Donation Is Not A Tragedy, But It1112 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation â€Å"Organ donation is not a tragedy, but it can be a beautiful light, in the midst of one† (Unknown). There has been many disbeliefs about donating your organs over the years. The organ demand drastically exceeds the available supply, which is why more people need to be organ donors. People should become organ donors because of the limited availability of organs and the chance to save many lives. Although many people think that if you are an organ donor doctors won’t try as hard toRead MoreOrgan Donation2096 Words   |  9 Pages stat! After applying yourself to be a recipient for a donation, you will be added to the waiting list for that organ. This can take months, if not years. Receiving an organ can be sudden whenever an organ match has been found for you. We should reevaluate organ donation due to someone’s personal religion, inability to benefit the poor, numerous hospital visits, and potential endangerment to their own well being. Therefore, in 2009, organ transplants became a demand everywhere so abruptly thatRead MoreOrgan Donation And Organ Organs Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan donations have encountered organ donor and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands increase as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation’s mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives. The significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result, the mission of organ donations are toRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Organs1054 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation occurs when a failing or damaged organ, is replaced with a new organ, through a surgical operation. The two sources of organs for donation come from a deceased person and a living person. The organs that are received from a deceased person are called cadaveric organs. A person can indicate on his or her driver’s license if they want to be an organ donor after they die. There are some states that allow for family consent for organ removal, regardless if the deceasedRead MoreIs Organ Donation Or Not?1486 Words   |  6 Pageswill happen if they ever donate their organ/s or tissue’s. Most look upon people who donate organ/s as generous. Others even applaud them for being a lifesaver. The question that lingers on many: Is it proper to charge for the organ donations or not? According to the Mayo Clinic, in United States alone, over 100,000 individuals are in the offing for an organ donation. Regrettably, several individuals may at no time procure the bid that a fit benefactor of an organ matches his or her— one more wagerRead MoreOrgan Donation1163 Words   |  5 PagesBut by becoming an organ donor, you can be able to say â€Å"I will save a life.† Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chance at life. Unfortunately, the number of patients waiting for organs far exceeds the number of people who have registered to become organ donors. Patients are forced to wait months, even years for a match, and far too many die before they are provided with a suitable organ. There are many shamesRead Moreorgan donation1007 Words   |  5 Pagesyou would help someone after you have passed on. Organ and tissue donation is a topic that does not get enough attent ion. Ninety-five percent of Americans say that they support donation yet the number of registered donors is much smaller (www.organdonor.gov). Anyone can sign up to be a donor. After death you can donate your organs. Each day 18 people will die waiting on organs. Tissues are also able to be donated. The age of donation do not matter. Some mothers donate the blood of theRead MoreOrgan Donation1237 Words   |  5 PagesSpecific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. Thesis Statement: The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you die. I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention material/Credibility Material: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Well, my cousin was five years old when

The Crucible Movie Vs. The Play (text) - 763 Words

Over the years many movies have been made based upon famous plays or books. Often times these movies are successful in portraying the play-writer s images and thoughts for the play or book. Arthur Miller s play, The Crucible and the movie version have many differences and similarities, all of which contribute to the individual effectiveness of each in conveying their central message. There are several additions and changes to the plot, characters, and mood of the play, which have been implemented into the movie. To begin, some scenes in the movie were only talked about or made reference to in the play, but in the movie these scenes take place and the viewer actually sees the event happen. For example the scene where the children and†¦show more content†¦Once again, this is simple foreshadowing; showing that further on the girls will unite against Mary. These changes all helped set the mood for the upcoming events in the play. Another significant change from the play that was implemented into the movie is in the character portrayal. In the play, Parris appeared to be overly egocentric and self-conscious. He still retains these qualities in his character in the movie, but they do not stand likeShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible : An Allegory For The Red Scare2011 Words   |  9 Pagesfeared the threat of Black Americans being equal in status to White Americans during the Civil Rights movement. Although the crucible takes place in 1692, Salem, it reflects the concerns of 1950?s American life and is an allegory for the Red Scare, and Homosexuality. [2: Wall, Wendy. Anti-Communism in the 1950s. www.gilderlehrman.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2016. .] The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts, which was a puritan town.[endnoteRef:3] Reverend Parris is praying over his daughterRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding610 Words   |  2 Pagesis harder to overcome, antagonists often have a higher impact on the protagonist and because good is dependent on evil. Many say, good is stronger than evil because being considered â€Å"good† is the more supported direction to go. For example, in the movie, Zero Dark Thirty, -----,------ and ------, wanted to have a counter attack on Osama Bin Laden for the evil he had brought into the world. The characters were considered ‘the good guys’ and were looked at as heroes because they finally found the antagonistRead MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words   |  51 Pagespropaganda of gender dimorphism and a militarized form of male initiation. Among the many schools that participated in this experiment, t w v t h e University of the Philippines (UP) and, a decade later, the Philippine Military Academy (PMA)-would play a central role as cultural mediators in constructing this new national standard for manhood. To translate a foreign masculine form into a Filipino cultural idiom, the cadet corps at UP and the PMA appropriated local traditions of male initiation, usingRead MoreM anagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Course: MBA−10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell LeadershipRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesby Geoffrey A. Moore. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now knownRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSlowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville

Ramadan Free Essays

In the article â€Å"Young Saudis Reinvent Ramadan,† the author highlights some issues involved in the celebration of Ramadan, or the month meant for fasting. In most places, particularly in the rich country of Saudi, young and old turn night into day to be able to eat, watch and do other things, while spending the day sleeping. Even some services are available until dawn. We will write a custom essay sample on Ramadan or any similar topic only for you Order Now These practices are highly contradictory to the real essence of Ramadan, which is to sacrifice by fasting during the day in order to atone for past sins and be reborn after the month is over. Sleeping during the day undermines the value of sacrifice since those who do this are free to indulge during the night. The government and its people have practiced Ramadan for a long time but the practice had been superficial, as pointed out by the author. Another issue that the author highlights is how many Saudis have taken a new look at the puritanical approach to Islam after the fateful 911 attack. Many Saudis have now realized that extremism does not necessarily mean you are doing things for God. The students and young people described in the article are modernist because they chose to return to the real essence of Islam, which is making God the center of everything. Modernism makes God the center of the universe and the ultimate authority. Modernism is also about making the religious practice adapt to the times. They used their belief to apply to the modern world by helping to alleviate even for a while the needs of the people around them. They did not eliminate God from the center, instead, they refocused and found new meaning. The article as a whole speaks of hope and better understanding spreading among the youths of Saudi. They saw the excesses of the population during Ramadan and want to take a lead in reviving the real spirit of fasting. By giving to the poor, the young Saudi persons hope that the rest of the population would follow and remain true to the spirit of Ramadan. How to cite Ramadan, Papers

The Monetary and Fiscal Policies, although control Essay Example For Students

The Monetary and Fiscal Policies, although control Essay led by twodifferent organizations, are the ways that our economy is kept undercontrol. Both policies have their strengths and weaknesses, somesituations favoring use of both policies, but most of the time, onlyone is necessary. The monetary policy is the act of regulating the money supplyby the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, currently headed by AlanGreenspan. One of the main responsibilities of the Federal ReserveSystem is to regulate the money supply so as to keep production,prices, and employment stable. The â€Å"Fed† has three tools to manipulatethe money supply. They are the reserve requirement, open marketoperations, and the discount rate. The most powerful tool available is the reserve requirement. We will write a custom essay on The Monetary and Fiscal Policies, although control specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The reserve requirement is the percentage of money that the bank isnot allowed to loan out. If it is lowered, banks are required to keepless money, and so more money is put out into circulation(theoretically). If it is raised, then banks may have to collect onsome loans to meet the new reserve requirement. The tool known as open market operations influences money andcredit operations by buying and selling of government securities onthe open market. This is used to control overall money supply. If theFed believes there is not enough money in circulation, then they willbuy the securities from member banks. If the Fed believes there is toomuch money in the economy, they will sell the securities back to thebanks. Because it is easier to make gradual changes in the supply ofmoney, open market operations are use more regularly than monetarypolicy. When member banks want to raise money, they can borrow fromFederal Reserve Banks. Just like other loans, there is an interestrate, or a discount rate, the third tool of the monetary policy. Ifthe discount rate is high, then fewer banks will be inclined toborrow, and if it is low, more banks will (theoretically) borrow fromthe reserve banks. The discount rate is not used as frequently as itwas in the past, but it does serve as an indicator to private bankersof the intentions of the Fed to constrict or enlarge the moneysupply. The monetary policy is a good way to influence the moneysupply, but it does have its weaknesses. One weakness is that tightmoney policy works better that loose money policy. Tight money workson bringing money in to stop circulation, but for loose policy toreally work, people have to want loans and want to spend money. Another problem is monetary velocity. The number of times per year adollar changes hands for goods and services is completely independentof the money supply, and can sometimes contradict the efforts of theFed. The benefits of the monetary system are that it can be enactedimmediately with quick results. There are no delays from congress. Second, the Fed uses partisan politics, and so has no ties to anypolitical party, but acts in the best interests of the U.S. Economy. The second way to influence the money supply lies in the handsof the government with the Fiscal Policy. The fiscal policy consistsof two main tools. The changing of tax rates, and changing governmentspending. The main point of fiscal policy is to keep thesurplus/deficit swings in the economy to a minimum by reducinginflation and recession. A change in tax rates is usually implemented when inflation isunusually high, and there is a recession with high unemployment. Withhigh inflation, taxes are increased so people have less to spend, thusreducing demand and inflation. During a recession with highunemployment, taxes are lowered to give more people money to spend andthus increasing demand for goods and services, and the economy beginsto revive. .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 , .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 .postImageUrl , .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 , .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0:hover , .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0:visited , .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0:active { border:0!important; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0:active , .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0 .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua43f489344ba500a47c07b1f13e4faf0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Jazz Age EssayA change in government spending has a stronger effect on theeconomy than a change in tax rates. When the government decides tofight a recession it can spend a large amount of money on goods andservices, all of which is released into the economy. Despite the effectiveness of the Fiscal policy, it does havedrawbacks. The major problems are timing and politics. It is hard topredict inflation and recession, and it can be a long period of timebefore the situation is even recognized. Because a tax cut can take ayear to really take effect, the economy could revive from therecession and the new unnecessary tax cut could cause inflation. Politics are another problem. Unlike the monetary policy runby the partisan Fed, the fiscal policy is initiated by the government,and so politics play a key role in the policy. When the concerns ofthe government are viewed, it becomes obvious that a balanced budgetis not the primary objective, anyway. The fiscal policy can also beused as a campaign tactic. If tax cuts are initiated and governmentspending is increased, then the president is more likely to bere-elected, but has first to deal with the inflation his tacticcaused. Monetary and fiscal policies are what helps keep the nation’seconomy stable. With them it is possible to control demand forservices and goods and the ability to pay for them. It is possible tomanipulate the money in private hands without directly affectingthem. The policies are simply a myriad of tools used to prevent a longperiod where there is high unemployment, inflation, and prices, alongwith low wages and investment.

The Goodness of God Essays

The Goodness of God Essays The Goodness of God Essay The Goodness of God Essay The Bible shows the goodness of God in different ways, throughout the Old and the New Testament. God was said to have had a moral character, requiring his creation to behave in certain ways and establishing standards of goodness. This may account for the fact that many Old Testament stories seem immoral eg, Abrahams attempted murder of his son, Isaac, and from this, the idea of goodness has evolved. So as the bible shows, God provided the ethics for mankind during this time, (ethnical monotheism). Biblical writers use two Hebrew words to try to describe the goodness which God shows to mankind. Hesed meaning loving kindness and merciful compassion is used 26 times alone in Psalm 136 and rahamum meaning pity and tenderness, Psalm 8: 14. God is portrayed as an omnipotent (all powerful) figure who can react to people and care about they way they behave. God in the Bible is shown as more than just an idea, he exists personally, he is anthropomorphically portrayed. One of the most moving passages in the Old Testament describing Gods love for his creation, is when he is compared with a father teaching a child to walk, the affection is wonderfully described. Hoesea 11: 3-4. God can intervene in his world and always has the ultimate plan. Unlike the unmoved mover, the Biblical God can be a personal and supportive presence in the life on an individual, as show in Psalm 23. Gods goodness in the Bible is the benchmark for his people to aim for. He gives the Jews some guidelines such as the Decalogue Exodus 20, when he enters into a covenant relationship (an agreement) with them. Certain individuals are praised for their obedience such as Abraham and Jobe. The concept also includes the idea of righteous anger, anger that has a reason behind, based on a rule. This anger is shown in Jeremiah 15:6. God is displeased when he sees injustice, such as the poor being exploited, and many prophets, such as Amos, bring this to light. Gods goodness is described as perfect, Duet 32: 4-5 and philosophers generally find this a hard idea to accept. They argue that perfect by its very nature is always the same, unchanging, this was indeed Platos view of perfection and if the Bible suggested that God can interact, he must therefore, be capable of change. Philosophers like Plato ask whether God can suffer or be affected in any way or whether he remains impassible- cannot suffer nor be affected. Jesus in the New Testament embodies goodness, God became man in person of Jesus to demonstrate his love for humanity, John 3:16. The word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory. John 14. This raises many questions as to how God could have been in human form if he is a spiritual being and if God was n heaven at the same time he lived on earth in the person of Jesus. Jesus was seen as goodness personified so that humans could relate to and understand God. Gods love for humanity is so strong he would die for mankind and this is shown when he gave them his only son. The Bible portrays God as such an omnipotent figure that people still have faith in his goodness and follow his rules, the ten commandments, and ethics of how one should morally behave in Christianity today.

Hand Sanitizer Fire Project - Instructions

Hand Sanitizer Fire Project - Instructions Here is an easy fire project that produces flames cool enough for you to hold. The secret ingredient? Hand sanitizer! Hand Sanitizer Fire Materials Be sure your hand sanitizer lists ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol as the active ingredient. Other chemicals may not work or they may burn too hot. Hand sanitizer gelLighter or match Instructions On a fire-proof surface, make a pattern using the gel.Ignite the edge of the gel. The flame will spread.If you like, you can touch the flame. Be careful! Although the hand sanitizer flame is relatively cool, its still fire and it can burn you. Colored Fire You can mix colorants into the hand sanitizer gel to produce a colored flame. Boric acid or borax (found in cleaners and pest control products) will produce a green flame. Potassium chloride (lite salt) will give you a purple flame. You can create cool special effects by applying the burning gel to other surfaces. For example, coating a metal object will form a halo of flame around it, which makes a great effect for photos. If you choose to coat a flammable object (e.g. a stuffed animal or a cardboard shape), soak it in water first. While this wont completely protect flammable matter from damage, it will keep it from bursting into flame. Watch the video of this project. How to Put the Fire Out Because hand sanitizer is a mixture of water and alcohol, once some of the alcohol burns, the water puts the fire out on its own. How quickly this happens depends on the specific product youre using but its usually around 10 seconds. If you want to put out the flames before that, you can simply blow them out, as you would a candle. Its also safe to douse the flame with water or suffocate it by covering it with the lid of a pot. About Hand Sanitizer Fire Hand sanitizer has applications beyond killing germs. Gels that contain ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol produce a relatively cool flame that is made more manageable by the high percentage of water in the product. You can use the gel to draw with fire or for projects in which you need to hold fire. Keep in mind, the flame is still hot enough to burn you if you hold it too long and it can also ignite paper, fabrics, etc. Take care to perform this project in a safe location, away from flammable material. As with any fire project, its a good idea to have a fire extinguisher or at least a glass of water handy. Hand sanitizer fire is an adult-only project. Fun Fire Projects If you liked making fire using hand sanitizer, try these related flame science experiments. How to Breathe Fire, Safely: Using a nonflammable, edible chemical to breathe fire.Handheld Fireballs: Water is the key ingredient to creating a flame cool enough to hold.Make Green Fire: You can use the same chemical to color hand sanitizer flames.More Fire Projects: Were just getting started!

Mark Rothko Chapel and Diego Rivera Paintings Term Paper

Mark Rothko Chapel and Diego Rivera Paintings - Term Paper Example The paper "Mark Rothko Chapel and Diego Rivera Paintings" discusses Mark Rothko Chapel and Diego Rivera Paintings. Approaching from the south, one would also see a steel sculpture written Broken Obelisk standing in the middle of a pool of water. Inside the building there are painting on a majestic scale which cover each of the eight walls. Little is there to barge in their power, just a few benches, eight to be precise, bare plaster and some few cushions on the floor. It is also amazing that the building appears to have doorways, but don’t lead anywhere, except to a small alcove which has nothing. I also noticed that the building has no modern lights fixed but only illuminated by the skylight from the afternoon sun. What I learnt of the building was that it was designed to house the paintings of Mark Rothko, a Russian abstract expressionist. The Chapel is also considered sacred but a non-denominational place of worship. The fourteen paintings in the Chapel are just astonishing . The paintings are dark, in black hues while others are purplish. I learnt that there is a reason why Rothko did the paintings in this manner. The patron I found in the building explains that they are ‘sort of a window to beyond’. In this regard, she explains that bright colors are meant to stop your vision at the canvas, where dark colors go past. After making a first glance at the paintings, it appeared made of solid, dark colors. A closer look revealed that the paintings are made up of several uneven washes of pigments.